Takeover Vulnerability and Pre-Emptive Earnings Management
نویسندگان
چکیده
We explore whether firms that are vulnerable to takeovers pre-emptively manage earnings in anticipation of such events. find a positive relationship between firms' vulnerability and their propensity earnings, mainly through the manipulation real activities. consider two motivations for pre-emptive management behavior; (1) deter future (2) optimize M&A outcomes. Concerning former, we document evidence consistent with entrenched managers using or delay takeovers. latter, suggesting that, contingent on receiving takeover bids, manipulate activities extract comparatively higher merger premiums. Overall, our findings suggest purposefully timing outcomes prospective
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Accounting Review
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1468-4497', '0963-8180']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2022.2116064